For the sake of Useless Beauty
Da-Seul Lee, originally from Jeju Island, returned there in 2012, leaving Seoul to start an organic sesame farm on a former persimmon orchard spanning 2000 square meters. Despite skepticism around him, she adhered to organic farming methods in keeping with his agricultural principles. As his sesame grew, so did the weeds. He thought that once the sesame plants got a bit bigger, it would be easy to distinguish them from the weeds and remove the weeds then. A month or two passed, and the sesame seeds grew quite large, but so had the weeds, tangled and indistinguishable from the sesame. He tried to pull out only the weeds, but the sesame seeds were already tangled in the roots and the sesame seeds were pulled out with them. The result was a meager harvest, yielding oil to fill just five soju bottles, (a stark contrast to the fifty bottles typically expected from such a plot), a consequence of pesticide-free cultivation alongside weeds.
After failing at sesame, Lee turned his hand at growing Aronia, planting 257 trees during a national craze for the fruit. Many farmers started planting aronia trees. As market competition surged, vendors accelerated their shipments for faster sales and immature berries were sold as astringent. Consumers turned away from the bitter, astringent berries, and the plants deemed unwanted were brutally cut down. The Aronia craze died down, and Lee’s berries were also left unsold, covered in weeds, and indiscernible.
Initially, he hadn’t planned to grow weeds with the crops. When he decided to farm, he vowed not to use chemical fertilizers or pesticides, which meant pulling out weeds by hand. Despite his efforts, the weeds kept growing back, wearing down his knees and damaging his back. Why keep repeating this pointless act that only harms the body to remove weeds that will grow back anyway? Lee decided to cultivate weeds. He resolved to create a field dedicated to weeds that are considered useless.
He leveled the ground for the lawn-like transplanted grasses, envisioning himself on a verdant weed field, gazing at the sky. He tenderly removed small roots to prevent damage. Discovering weeds and grasses had such pretty names as ‘poa,’ ‘finger grass,’ and ‘goosegrass’, he nurtured them with care, proud day by day as they grew green and flourished. However, inexplicably, the grasses yellowed, unrevived by water. It was quite ironic. While once difficult to control and grew wild, they now resisted cultivation.
He sought ways to ‘properly’ cultivate weeds. He used various supplements and fertilizers, pots rafted by potters with nutrient-rich soil, grow-lights, and greenhouses. He photographed the growth of the weeds daily with a large format camera, observed them, and wrote cultivation diaries. It was for the weeds, which are of no use to farmers.
Da-Seul Lee named his impractical weed cultivation project “Weed Culture Room” and exhibited it. He assigns value to a dedicated yet ostensibly futile act, labeling it as art. The artist aims to reflect on selfishness, the anthropocentric view of nature, and the contradictions of capitalism that measure everything by its utility value. He notes the irony in farmers cultivating weeds, the discarding of once-valued crops, and his own paradoxical efforts in deliberately nurturing the weeds to be more robust, which destroyed his crops.
Lee’s solo exhibition “SuriSuri Mahasuri SuSuri Sabaha” explores human desire and contradictions within Jeju’s natural setting. The exhibition traces the journey from nurturing weeds to the felling of Aronia trees overwhelmed by them. The remnants of these aronia trees, echoing the artist’s childhood dreams, are exhibited alongside “Imaginative Painting”. The “Installation of 1000 Plant Nutrients for the Dead Daisy Fleabane and Horseweed” and the “Aronia Fields Covered with Weeds” embody a decade of the artist’s dedication. Both efforts—the cultivation of weeds and Aronia—hold significance for Lee. Even though Jeju locals may dub him “Dora-zzang,” [1] he discovers alternative meaning in his seemingly paradoxical dedication to what some might deem pointless endeavors.
The exhibition’s title “SuriSuri Mahasuri SuSuri Sabaha”[2] originates from the Buddhist Thousand-Arm Sutra, a mantra for purifying karma. After cutting down all the Aronia trees she had painstakingly grown, he constructed a monument named ‘The Electric Pruning Shear that Cut Down 127 Aronia Trees.’ To free himself from the guilt for destroying the trees he once cared for, he turns to the mantra of SuriSuri Mahasuri, acquires an amulet from a monk, and prays for the plants’ rebirth in a better place. He keeps the amulet bought from a renowned online store in his wallet. The exhibition represents our tale, full of contradictions.
In the area where the Aronia trees were felled, cherry blossom trees that had not been planted began to grow. Birds constructed nests from Aronia branches within these cherry blossom trees. Silver grass and various unnamed weeds sprouted alongside, creating a space where what is often deemed useless by humans assembled to form their own world. The artist has envisioned planting a diverse array of trees to foster a landscape where spontaneous growth and intentional planting merge, much like the scenes depicted in her imaginary paintings. In pursuit of a beauty that, while seemingly purposeless, holds value to someone, he continues his dual life as a farmer and an artist—a life he has cultivated in Jeju for the past decade.
Written by Sun Mi Lee
Curator, Alternative Space LOOP
Translated by Jee Won Kim
Da-Seul Lee (b, 1980-)
Da-Seul Lee searches for and visualizes the contradictions of a landscape that is becoming familiar but unnatural. Through farming, which he started in his hometown of Jeju in 2012, he records the irony arising from the difference between the speed of humans and the speed of nature through writing, photography, video, installation, and performance. The aronia cultivation diary, weed cultivation diary, and weed removal diary that I have been using since 2016 are still in progress in the reality that they cannot coexist. Major exhibitions include «Let’s not meet in our dreamland, Space UNIT4, Seoul, 2023», «A story about a young man who cannot see autumn leaves, Open Space Bae, Busan, 2023», «Hold me tight when a lark is up in the sky, Art Space Sinsaok, Seoul, 2022», «Jeju Jungle, Arario Museum, Jeju, 2016», «Overture 2: Photography, Gallery PKM, Seoul, 2011».